Friday, March 28, 2008

Malawi is a land with problems

Recently my cleaning lady lined my cupboard shelves with old newspapers. I did not want to deny you the pleasure of reading this article that caught my eye from underneath the peanut butter jar:

 

The Daily Times, Friday, December 1, 2006

 

Female condoms to empower women-govt

BY FRANK NAMANGALE

 

Government says the on-going campaign to drum up support for the female condom is designed to give women a chance to make a choice on condom use.

Deputy director for Reproductive Unit in the Ministry of Health Fannie Kachale, told a gathering in Blantyre yesterday during the open day for the female condom initiative that women needed to know that the condom is there to empower them.

Kachale said in an interview that women never had a chance to protect themselves before, as they would go for what men suggested. She said this put most of them at risk of contracting sexual transmitted infections, HIV or unwanted pregnancies.

“The female condoms should be found in more outlets across the country. This will enable women to have an easy access.” she said.

[…]

Wednesday, March 26, 2008

I have a husband

I have a husband. This is the most important piece of information that I take away from the second half of the VSO In Country Training I just attended. (An otherwise rather uninspiring two weeks of power–point presentations and occasional excursions with, apart from the odd Brit, an equally uninspiring and strangely apolitical group of fellow volunteers). That up until now I had not actually been aware of the fact that at some point in the recent or not so recent past I must have wed is immaterial. That I am not acquainted with my husband’s name or indeed his features also does not matter. Who am I to question the wisdom of a traditional Malawian faith healer? (That I have no recollection of the wedding night however is, I think, regrettable.)

Traditional healers are still an important, if non-official, part of the health care system in Malawi, which is the reason we visited one during the training. Before people visit a doctor or a hospital it is likely that they have consulted a traditional healer first. After all, traditional healers have been around much longer and are ingrained in Malawian culture in a way that Western medicine will never be. And considering the abominal state of the latter in Malawi it is likely that the success rates of both are on about equal par. Besides, traditional healers have something that Western medicine has not: a special connection with the spirit world. Spirits of deceased ancestors guide and advise them when dealing with the problems they are presented with by their ‘patients’. The problems are not necessarily of a medical nature. People consult traditional healers about a great variety of issues, such as “Who stole my radio and can you help me get it back?’ Try walking into a First Aid Department with a question like that. But in cases like this the traditional healer is your man. Or would be if the government had not forbidden healers to divulge names of culprits. Apparently before the government put a stop to this, lynching used to be the order of the day after healers had pointed the finger at individuals who may or may not have been guilty as charged. In the case that we witnessed it would not have done any good anyway. Although the healer could ‘see’ who had stolen the radio, he also ‘saw’ that it had already been sold and was forever out of reach of the rightful owner. Bummer.

Anyone who wants to consult a traditional healer can just go to their place of business. In this case the healer held court in a small mud brick hut with a straw roof in a village some twenty minutes outside of Lilongwe. He was an old skinny man, dressed in a long white cotton robe with red Christian crosses. On his head he was wearing something that so closely resembled a chefs’ hat that I am sure it could not have been anything else, except that this one was adorned with yellow crosses. A loose-leaved Bible in his hands, he stood firmly in the middle of the small hut, eyes closed and swaying from left to right Stevie Wonder style, screaming at the top of his voice in a language that only the spirits and – rather conveniently – his wife understood. Everyone who had a problem to present to the healer sat around on one of the grass mats on the floor waiting to be called forward. When it was their turn they respectfully stood in front of the healer. He then discussed their problems making full use of his lung capacity, with the rest of the hut his captive audience. Grapevine guaranteed. It was quite a spectacular sight. The first person to be called was a mother with her obviously brain damaged young son. One of my fellow volunteers, a doctor, thought that the boy seemed to be suffering from the results of cerebral malaria or meningitis. The healer’s diagnosis differed only slightly: according to him the boy sitting in the hut was nothing but an empty shell. The boy’s spirit had been stolen and had been put to work on a field somewhere far away. Mother and child were invited for a separate one-on-one session with the healer later, to discuss what could be done about retrieving it. Nobody blinked an eye at all this. Spirits being stolen and occasionally being returned to their original owner is apparently part of the everyday Malawian experience.

Next one up was a young woman concerned about the fact that she could not get pregnant. When asked she replied that her husband had not accompanied her to the healer. She had brought one of his shirts in his stead. Fortunately, after it was handed over the healer could ‘speak’ to the husband ‘through the shirt’. Considering what followed I think the husband had been wise to deputise his shirt rather than appear at the session in person. The diagnosis was quick and decisive: there was nothing wrong with the woman, but her man was impotent. This was not only piped out loudly by the healer and translated by his wife at equal volume, but to the great amusement of everybody present except the poor woman whose husband was the subject of all this he continued to illustrate the point by dangling his arm in front of him as if was an elephants trunk. Clearly, the news was bad. Luckily treatment was available: some small cuts above her eyebrows and some herbs to be put in her husband’s food would remedy the situation. But before these were administered by some assistants outside the hut somewhere, the healer gave a further demonstration of some tricks the woman could apply to excite her husband, such as bending over in a sexy manner while sweeping the house or pounding the maize. And if all of this did not have the desired effect, i.e. conception, she was advised to have sex with a brother-in-law. Next patient, please! Through all this the woman’s face had remained grave; it was obviously a very serious matter to her and she was not at all entertained by the healer’s antics.

Next to step forward was a woman worried that her husband was unfaithful to her. He too had considered it wise to remain behind instead of joining his wife at the consultation, and apparently for good reason: the healer confirmed all the woman’s suspicions and worse. Not only was her husband sleeping around with several women, he was also giving them money. What is more, he intended to marry one of them! According to the healer this behaviour was not acceptable in these times of STI’s and especially HIV/AIDS. The husband should learn to restrain himself! When he felt horny he should take his penis in his hand and admonish it, tell it to get down! To great hoots of laughter he illustrated this by bunching up his robe at crotch height, shaping it into a tube and talking to it. After this the husband should hurry home and jump his wife. The woman also declared that she had been having palpitations recently. This did not surprise the healer in the slightest: one of her husband’s mistresses had put a charm on her, hoping to kill her so she could marry the husband herself. Again the healer was sorry that government regulation prohibited him from disclosing the identity of this ruthless rival.

And so it continued. A woman who was getting deaf was told that someone close to her (who unfortunately could not be named…) had tried to put a spell on her by putting something in the water. The water must have gotten in her ear and caused her ailment. Had the water gotten into her eyes she would now have been getting blind, had she drank it her throat would be sore. Medication, to be taken twice daily, would surely cure her provided she drank it facing east in the morning and west in the evening.

When all patients had been seen - or perhaps rather all people brave enough to face certain humiliation had come forward – the healer’s wife asked with a twinkle in her eyes if perhaps one of the foreign visitors had a question for the healer…? Yours truly, keen to have a closer look at the proceedings and always game for a laugh, offered to give it go. It seemed a day for relationship issues, so I decided to go with the theme: “When will I find a husband?”. The question seemed quite clear to me, but the healer needed to make a couple of enquiries nevertheless:

“Do you have husband?!”

“No”

“Do you have a boyfriend?!”

“No”

“Yes you do! You are lying, because I can see a man standing next to you!”

Obviously he was the only one, but this did not seem to worry anyone. They all thought it was rather funny. Including the healer himself. Standing right in front of him I could see him chuckling in between his trance-like cries. So my protestations that I really truly knew no man, so to speak, fell on deaf ears. But I did not mind. Who would with such wonderful news to digest? That is to say the bit about having a husband, not the part about basically being called a lying slut, obviously. I have a husband. Would he’d show up in the flesh though!

 

 

Friday, March 7, 2008

Miss Carlo & Denis the Menace

So what about work then? All this talk about houses and staff is all very well, but not the reason for my move to another continent. Well, I am glad to report work is fine. From the beginning I have been made to feel very welcome. The office staff consists only of 11 people and everybody is very keen to offer help and generally are very friendly. They are also quite pleased by my attempts to learn Chichewa, which is often cause for great amusement. As said before I have two bosses, Denis and Alfred, that I answer to, and I get along with them quite well, which is easy to do because they too are very friendly, each in their different way. (Actually, I have just finished writing a 7 page document with strategic recommendations and delivered it to them so we will see if come Monday I am happy to repeat this statement…!) Alfred is somewhat quiet and gentle – even after the episode at his house! He calls me Miss Carlo. In Chichewa the letters ‘R’ and ‘L’ are more or less interchangeable, and a name with two of these close together causes confusion and distraught tongue muscles. Denis is a different cattle of fish. He is big and exuberant and sometimes likes to shout at people. The other day I was sitting in my office when I heard him screaming and ranting at some-one through the telephone so loudly, the windows were rattling in their frames. When I asked him later what was the matter he explained that he had been shouting at one of the Union’s district leaders who was too scared to confront the District Education Manager about something. So Denis kindly reminded him: “THIS IS NOT A BUSINESS FOR COWARDS MY FRIEND!!!” After this I have started calling him “Denis the Menace”, which he finds hilarious, flattering even!

 

One of the most important things holding the Union back at the moment is a severe lack of money. For years and years the membership fee of the Union has been 30 Kwadcha, a very small amount of money. To compare: a minibus ride in Lilongwe costs 90 Kwadcha as does a loaf of bread, a Carlsberg beer is 75. (How odd that these should be the three prices I can recall from the top of my head…!). So 30 Kwadcha is nothing really. So, wisely, one year ago at its Annual General Meeting the Union increased its membership contribution to 1% of every member’s salary. All hell broke loose. Teachers were up in arms against the new fee, which sometimes amounted to a 500% increase. The media reported on it, angry letters were exchanged through the opinion pages of national newspapers. Apparently members were unhappy about the way they felt the Union had (not) been representing them in the past. Now if this happened in Europe, the Union would lose a bunch of members, start collecting the new fees and get on with it. Here though, there is a little snag. Union membership fees are deducted from teachers’ salaries by the government before these are paid to the teachers. Normally this is of course a very convenient arrangement, saving the Union a lot of time and money collecting the fees of 35.000 members and chasing the non-payers. But not this time. Because of all the uproar, the Minister of Education refused to start deducting the new fee, claiming that the decision to raise the contribution did not have the support of the members. First the Minister forced the Union to up-date its membership lists so he would not be deducting money from the wrong people. This was done, costing the Union time and money. Now the Minister has instructed the Union to get written approval from every single union member to deduct the new fee. Again this is going to cost the Union time and money – which they do not have. What a clever way to paralyse your ‘opponent’! To this day the issue has not been solved. So first strategic jobbie for Miss Carlo: teach Denis the Menace a few subtle negotiating skills…

 

PS: For the next 2 weeks I will be locked up in a hostel without internet access, taking part in the second half of VSO’s In Country Training. So I will talk to you again after Easter.